Servlet+Javabean+Html实现简单的查询.删除.修改.添加四个功能
1.
1.1 首先创建一个单列,供外界实用:
package cn.com.yong.Utils; import java.sql.Connection; import java.sql.DriverManager; import java.sql.SQLException; public class DBConnection { private String url="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/guimei"; private String user="root"; private String password="666888"; private Connection con=null; //构造方法私有化 private DBConnection(){ try { Class.forName("com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"); con=DriverManager.getConnection(url, user, password); } catch (ClassNotFoundException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } catch (SQLException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } //创建一个私有化对象 private static DBConnection jdbc=new DBConnection(); //实例 public static DBConnection getDBConnectionInstance(){ return jdbc; } public Connection getDBConnection() { return con; } }
1.2 创建一个实体类(这里我们以订单明细为列)
package cn.com.yong.Pojo; import java.sql.Date; public class Order_table { private Integer order_id;//订单号 private String order_address;//订单发货地址 private Integer order_user_id;//订单人的id private Integer order_sum_price;//订单总金额 private Date order_date;//下单日期:符合2004-12-12格式 private Integer order_status;//订单状态:1表示订单“待审核”:表示您的订单等待审核中。2表示订单“已确认”:表示您的订单已审核通过。3表示订单“备货中”:表示您的订单已打印,我们正在为您备货。4表示订单“已发货”:表示您的订单已出仓库,您可在网上跟踪配送情况。5表示订单“已完成”:表示您的订单已完成签收。值只能取1-5。 private Integer payment_id;//支付明细表 public Order_table(){} public Order_table(Integer order_id, String order_address, Integer order_user_id, Integer order_sum_price, Date order_date, Integer order_status, Integer payment_id) { this.order_id = order_id; this.order_address = order_address; this.order_user_id = order_user_id; this.order_sum_price = order_sum_price; this.order_date = order_date; this.order_status = order_status; this.payment_id = payment_id; } public Integer getOrder_id() { return order_id; } public void setOrder_id(Integer order_id) { this.order_id = order_id; } public String getOrder_address() { return order_address; } public void setOrder_address(String order_address) { this.order_address = order_address; } public Integer getOrder_user_id() { return order_user_id; } public void setOrder_user_id(Integer order_user_id) { this.order_user_id = order_user_id; } public Integer getOrder_sum_price() { return order_sum_price; } public void setOrder_sum_price(Integer order_sum_price) { this.order_sum_price = order_sum_price; } public Date getOrder_date() { return order_date; } public void setOrder_date(Date order_date) { this.order_date = order_date; } public Integer getOrder_status() { return order_status; } public void setOrder_status(Integer order_status) { this.order_status = order_status; } public Integer getPayment_id() { return payment_id; } public void setPayment_id(Integer payment_id) { this.payment_id = payment_id; } }
1.3 创建接口,添加我们需要的方法
package cn.com.yong.Dao; import java.util.List; import cn.com.yong.Pojo.Order_table; public interface Order_tableDao { public boolean addOrder_table(Order_table ot); public boolean deleteOrder_table(int id); public List<Order_table> selectOrder_table(); public boolean updateOrder_table(Order_table ot); }
1.4 这里实现我们的接口,添加功能
package cn.com.yong.DaoImplement; import java.sql.Connection; import java.sql.PreparedStatement; import java.sql.ResultSet; import java.sql.SQLException; import java.sql.Statement; import java.util.ArrayList; import java.util.List; import cn.com.yong.Dao.Order_tableDao; import cn.com.yong.Pojo.Order_table; import cn.com.yong.Utils.DBConnection; public class Order_tableDaoImplement implements Order_tableDao{ boolean bn=false; Statement sta=null; ResultSet rs=null; PreparedStatement ps=null; Connection con=null; public boolean addOrder_table(Order_table ot) { con=DBConnection.getDBConnectionInstance().getDBConnection(); String sql="insert into order_table value(?,?,?,?,?,?,?)"; try { ps=con.prepareStatement(sql); ps.setInt(1, ot.getOrder_id().intValue()); ps.setString(2, ot.getOrder_address()); ps.setInt(3, ot.getOrder_user_id().intValue()); ps.setInt(4, ot.getOrder_sum_price().intValue()); ps.setDate(5,ot.getOrder_date()); ps.setInt(6, ot.getOrder_status().intValue()); ps.setInt(7, ot.getPayment_id().intValue()); ps.executeUpdate(); } catch (SQLException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } return false; } public boolean deleteOrder_table(int id) { con=DBConnection.getDBConnectionInstance().getDBConnection(); String sql="delete from order_table where order_id=?"; try { ps=con.prepareStatement(sql); ps.setInt(1, id); int i=ps.executeUpdate(); if(i>0){ return true; } } catch (SQLException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } return false; } public List<Order_table> selectOrder_table() { con=DBConnection.getDBConnectionInstance().getDBConnection(); List<Order_table> list=new ArrayList<Order_table>(); try { sta=con.createStatement(); String sql="select order_id,order_address,order_user_id,order_sum_price,order_date,order_status,payment_id from order_table"; rs=sta.executeQuery(sql); while(rs.next()){ Order_table od=new Order_table(); od.setOrder_id(rs.getInt("order_id")); od.setOrder_address(rs.getString("order_address")); od.setOrder_user_id(rs.getInt("order_user_id")); od.setOrder_sum_price(rs.getInt("order_sum_price")); od.setOrder_date(rs.getDate("order_date")); od.setOrder_status(rs.getInt("order_status")); od.setPayment_id(rs.getInt("payment_id")); list.add(od); } } catch (SQLException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } return list; } public static void main(String[] args) { List<Order_table> list=new Order_tableDaoImplement().selectOrder_table(); System.out.println(list); } public boolean updateOrder_table(Order_table ot) { con=DBConnection.getDBConnectionInstance().getDBConnection(); String sql="update order_table set order_sum_price=? where order_id=?"; try { ps=con.prepareStatement(sql); ps.setInt(1, ot.getOrder_sum_price().intValue()); ps.setInt(2, ot.getOrder_id().intValue()); ps.executeUpdate(); } catch (SQLException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } return false; }
}
2.
2.1 实现查询功能
2.1.1 Servlet
package cn.com.yong.Servlet; import java.io.IOException; import java.util.List; import javax.servlet.ServletException; import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet; import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet; import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest; import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse; import cn.com.yong.DaoImplement.Order_tableDaoImplement; import cn.com.yong.Pojo.Order_table; @WebServlet("/Order_tableSelectAllServlet") public class Order_tableSelectAllServlet extends HttpServlet { private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L; public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException { doPost(request, response); } public void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException { String url=null; Order_tableDaoImplement otd=new Order_tableDaoImplement(); List<Order_table> list=otd.selectOrder_table(); if(list.size()>0){ url="Order_tableSelectAll.jsp"; request.setAttribute("lit", list); }else{ url="loser.jsp"; } request.getRequestDispatcher(url).forward(request, response); } }
2.1.2 jsp页面
<%@page import="cn.com.yong.Pojo.Order_table"%> <%@page import="cn.com.yong.DaoImplement.Order_tableDaoImplement"%> <%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="utf-8"%> <% String path = request.getContextPath(); String basePath = request.getScheme()+"://"+request.getServerName()+":"+request.getServerPort()+path+"/"; %> <!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN"> <html> <head> <base href="<%=basePath%>"> <title>My JSP 'Order_tableSelectAll.jsp' starting page</title> <meta http-equiv="pragma" content="no-cache"> <meta http-equiv="cache-control" content="no-cache"> <meta http-equiv="expires" content="0"> <meta http-equiv="keywords" content="keyword1,keyword2,keyword3"> <meta http-equiv="description" content="This is my page"> <!-- <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="styles.css"> --> </head> <body> <table border="1" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" align="center" width="80%"> <tr> <th>订单号</th> <th>订单发货地址</th> <th>订单id</th> <th>订单总金额</th> <th>下单日期</th> <th>订单状态</th> <th>支付明细</th> <th>操作</th> </tr> <% List<Order_table> list=(List<Order_table>)request.getAttribute("lit"); for(Order_table ot:list){%> <tr> <td><%=ot.getOrder_id()%></td> <td><%=ot.getOrder_address()%></td> <td><%=ot.getOrder_user_id()%></td> <td><%=ot.getOrder_sum_price()%></td> <td><%=ot.getOrder_date()%></td> <td><%=ot.getOrder_status()%></td> <td><%=ot.getPayment_id()%></td> <td><a href="Order_tableDelServlet?order_id=<%=ot.getOrder_id()%>">删除</a>|| <a href="Order_tableUpdateServlet?order_id=<%=ot.getOrder_id()%>">修改</a></td> </tr> <%} %> <h3><a href="Order_tableAdd.jsp">添加</a></h3> </table> </body> </html>
2.2 实现删除功能
2.2.1 Servlet界面
package cn.com.yong.Servlet; import java.io.IOException; import javax.servlet.ServletException; import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet; import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet; import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest; import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse; import cn.com.yong.Dao.Order_tableDao; import cn.com.yong.DaoImplement.Order_tableDaoImplement; @WebServlet("/Order_tableDelServlet") public class Order_tableDelServlet extends HttpServlet { private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L; public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException { doPost(request, response); } public void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException { String url=null; int id=Integer.parseInt(request.getParameter("order_id")); Order_tableDao otd=new Order_tableDaoImplement(); boolean bn=otd.deleteOrder_table(id); System.out.println(bn); if(bn){ url="Order_tableSelectAllServlet"; }else{ url="loser.jsp"; } response.sendRedirect(url); } }
2.3 实现修改功能
2.3.1 Jsp
1 <%@page import="cn.com.yong.Pojo.Order_table"%> 2 <%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="utf-8"%> 3 <% 4 String path = request.getContextPath(); 5 String basePath = request.getScheme()+"://"+request.getServerName()+":"+request.getServerPort()+path+"/"; 6 %> 7 8 <!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN"> 9 <html> 10 <head> 11 <base href="<%=basePath%>"> 12 13 <title>My JSP 'Order_tableUpdate.jsp' starting page</title> 14 15 <meta http-equiv="pragma" content="no-cache"> 16 <meta http-equiv="cache-control" content="no-cache"> 17 <meta http-equiv="expires" content="0"> 18 <meta http-equiv="keywords" content="keyword1,keyword2,keyword3"> 19 <meta http-equiv="description" content="This is my page"> 20 <!-- 21 <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="styles.css"> 22 --> 23 24 </head> 25 26 <body> 27 <%Order_table ot=(Order_table)request.getAttribute("ot"); %> 28 <form action="Order_tableUpdateServlet2" method="post"> 29 <p>订单号:<input name="order_id" type="text" readonly="readonly" value=<%=ot.getOrder_id()%>></p> 30 <p>订单发货地址:<input name="order_address" type="text" value=<%=ot.getOrder_address()%>></p> 31 <p>订单人的id:<input name="order_user_id" type="text" value=<%=ot.getOrder_user_id()%>></p> 32 <p>订单金额:<input name="order_sum_price" type="text" value=<%=ot.getOrder_sum_price()%>></p> 33 <p>下单日期:<input name="order_date" type="text" value=<%=ot.getOrder_date()%>></p> 34 <p>订单状态:<input name="order_status" type="text" value=<%=ot.getOrder_status()%>></p> 35 <p>支付明细表:<input name="payment_id" type="text" value=<%=ot.getPayment_id()%>></p> 36 <p><input type="submit" value="修改"/></p> 37 </form> 38 </body> 39 </html>
2.3.2 Servlet
1 import java.io.IOException; 2 import java.sql.Date; 3 import java.text.ParseException; 4 import java.text.SimpleDateFormat; 5 6 import javax.servlet.ServletException; 7 import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet; 8 import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet; 9 import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest; 10 import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse; 11 12 import cn.com.yong.DaoImplement.Order_tableDaoImplement; 13 import cn.com.yong.Pojo.Order_table; 14 @WebServlet("/Order_tableUpdateServlet2") 15 public class Order_tableUpdateServlet2 extends HttpServlet { 16 17 private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L; 18 19 public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) 20 throws ServletException, IOException { 21 doPost(request, response); 22 } 23 24 public void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) 25 throws ServletException, IOException { 26 Order_tableDaoImplement otd=new Order_tableDaoImplement(); 27 Order_table ot=new Order_table(); 28 29 int order_id=Integer.parseInt(request.getParameter("order_id")); 30 String order_address=request.getParameter("order_address"); 31 int order_user_id=Integer.parseInt(request.getParameter("order_user_id")); 32 int order_sum_price=Integer.parseInt(request.getParameter("order_sum_price")); 33 Date order_date=null; 34 try { 35 order_date=new Date(new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd").parse(request.getParameter("order_date")).getTime()); 36 } catch (ParseException e) { 37 e.printStackTrace(); 38 } 39 int order_status=Integer.parseInt(request.getParameter("order_status")); 40 int payment_id=Integer.parseInt(request.getParameter("payment_id")); 41 42 ot.setOrder_id(order_id); 43 ot.setOrder_address(order_address); 44 ot.setOrder_user_id(order_user_id); 45 ot.setOrder_sum_price(order_sum_price); 46 ot.setOrder_date(order_date); 47 ot.setOrder_status(order_status); 48 ot.setPayment_id(payment_id); 49 50 boolean bn=otd.updateOrder_table(ot); 51 String url=null; 52 if(bn){ 53 url="Order_tableSelectAllServlet"; 54 }else{ 55 url="loser.jsp"; 56 } 57 response.sendRedirect(url); 58 } 59 60 }
2.4 添加功能
2.4.1 Html(直接用表单提交给Servlet,不需要转发给jsp)
1 <head> 2 <title>Order_tableAdd.html</title> 3 4 <meta http-equiv="keywords" content="keyword1,keyword2,keyword3"> 5 <meta http-equiv="description" content="this is my page"> 6 <meta http-equiv="content-type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"> 7 8 <!--<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="./styles.css">--> 9 10 </head> 11 12 <body> 13 <form action="Order_tableAddServlet" method="post"> 14 <p>订单号:<input name="order_id" type="text"></p> 15 <p>订单发货地址:<input name="order_address" type="text" ></p> 16 <p>订单人的id:<input name="order_user_id" type="text" ></p> 17 <p>订单金额:<input name="order_sum_price" type="text" ></p> 18 <p>下单日期:<input name="order_date" type="text" ></p> 19 <p>订单状态:<input name="order_status" type="text" ></p> 20 <p>支付明细表:<input name="payment_id" type="text"></p> 21 <p><input type="submit" value="添加"/></p> 22 </form> 23 </body>
2.4.2 Servlet
1 import java.io.IOException; 2 import java.sql.Date; 3 import java.text.ParseException; 4 import java.text.SimpleDateFormat; 5 6 import javax.servlet.ServletException; 7 import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet; 8 import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet; 9 import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest; 10 import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse; 11 12 import cn.com.yong.DaoImplement.Order_tableDaoImplement; 13 import cn.com.yong.Pojo.Order_table; 14 @WebServlet("/Order_tableAddServlet") 15 public class Order_tableAddServlet extends HttpServlet { 16 17 private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L; 18 19 public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) 20 throws ServletException, IOException { 21 doPost(request, response); 22 } 23 24 public void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) 25 throws ServletException, IOException { 26 Order_tableDaoImplement otd=new Order_tableDaoImplement(); 27 Order_table ot=new Order_table(); 28 29 int order_id=Integer.parseInt(request.getParameter("order_id")); 30 String order_address=request.getParameter("order_address"); 31 int order_user_id=Integer.parseInt(request.getParameter("order_user_id")); 32 int order_sum_price=Integer.parseInt(request.getParameter("order_sum_price")); 33 Date order_date=null; 34 try { 35 order_date=new Date(new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd").parse(request.getParameter("order_date")).getTime()); 36 } catch (ParseException e) { 37 e.printStackTrace(); 38 } 39 int order_status=Integer.parseInt(request.getParameter("order_status")); 40 int payment_id=Integer.parseInt(request.getParameter("payment_id")); 41 42 ot.setOrder_id(order_id); 43 ot.setOrder_address(order_address); 44 ot.setOrder_user_id(order_user_id); 45 ot.setOrder_sum_price(order_sum_price); 46 ot.setOrder_date(order_date); 47 ot.setOrder_status(order_status); 48 ot.setPayment_id(payment_id); 49 50 51 boolean bn=otd.addOrder_table(ot); 52 String url=null; 53 if(bn){ 54 url="Order_tableSelectAllServlet"; 55 }else{ 56 url="loser.jsp"; 57 } 58 response.sendRedirect(url); 59 } 60 61 }
注:每创建一个Servlet对象,需要配置文件,如2.4.2十四行所示,不要忘记
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